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A CAR-T vector plasmid encodes the engineered receptor that enables T cells to target cancer. It includes key elements for antigen recognition, cell signaling, and controlled gene expression. Read more
Explore how B cells develop from bone marrow progenitors into key players of the immune system. This blog covers early gene rearrangement, critical signaling pathways, and the stages of peripheral maturation in both mice and humans. Read more
Explore the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, a crucial cellular mechanism regulating development, tissue homeostasis, and cancer. Understand its components, regulation, and therapeutic potential in disease. Read more
The Autonomic Nervous System controls the body’s involuntary functions—like heartbeat, breathing, and digestion—without us even thinking about it. This guide breaks down how it works, its two main branches, and why it's essential for keeping us balanced and alive. Read more
Vital capacity measures the maximum air a person can exhale after full inhalation, used to assess lung function, aiding in diagnosing and monitoring respiratory diseases. Read more
The cardiovascular system is a vital network within the human body responsible for the transportation of blood, nutrients, and waste products. This intricate system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart functions as the central pump, driving the circulation of blood through arteries, veins, and capillaries. Blood vessels are essential pathways that connect different parts of the body, allowing for the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste at the cellular level. Read more
Learn how the central nervous system (CNS) plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis and overall health. Read more
Explore the central nervous system's structure and functions, including the brain and spinal cord's vital roles in the body. Read more
Learn about Human Herpesviruses (HHV 1-8), their classification, symptoms, and diagnostic methods in this comprehensive overview. Read more
Human Papillomaviruses, HPV overview, types, risks, detection, prevention, and vaccination to reduce cancer risks and public health concerns. Read more