
Photosynthesis: Factors Affecting It and Its Different Types
Photosynthesis is a key biological process that transforms light energy into chemical energy that is stored in organic molecules. It takes place in plants, algae,... Read more
Simplest Explanations of Complex Facts
Photosynthesis is a key biological process that transforms light energy into chemical energy that is stored in organic molecules. It takes place in plants, algae,... Read more
"Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's immune system by defending against infections and promoting tissue healing. Learn about the function, importance, and related diseases of neutrophils in this comprehensive guide." Read more
Blood is a fluid that circulates continuously and carries nutrients, oxygen, and waste out of the body. Since most of blood is liquid and contains... Read more
Discover how T cells communicate with other cells to trigger an immune response. Learn about T cell signaling pathways and functions. Read more
Learn how cells communicate with each other through signaling pathways to regulate biological processes and respond to stimuli. Read more
Cell division means the reproduction of a single cell into two equal and identical daughter cells when divided and those two daughter cells further divide... Read more
Meiosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division process where a single cell divides twice and produces four gamete cells that contains the reduced number... Read more
TLR family comprises 10 members (TLR1-TLR10) in humans. TLRs recognize PAMPs such as lipid, lipoprotein, protein, and nucleic acid and localize to the surface of the cell or intracellular components such as endosome, Lysosome, ER, or endo-lysosome as a homodimer or heterodimer with a coreceptor. The ectodomain of TLR with leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) mediate PAMPs recognition while transmembrane domain and Toll/IL-1 receptor domain initiate the downstream signaling. Read more
A cell-cell recognition mechanism between two dissimilar cells: a small, asymmetric, motile sperm cell and a big, non-motile egg. Read more
The translated proteins from mRNA undergo chemical or enzymatic modification before functioning in the cell which alters the amino acid sequence after its synthesis. This... Read more